Seasonality of Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (RSV-LRTI) in Children in Developing Countries

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چکیده

Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is the leading global cause of death in children between 1 month and 5 years of age [1-4]. Clinical characteristics of RSV infection include upper respiratory infection with rhinorrhea and nasal congestion lasting between 7 and 12 days. Re-infection rates vary between 6% and 83% each year, showing that initial infection does not confer immunity to succeeding infection [5]. By the age of 2 years, nearly all children have had RSV infection [6]. More serious disease involving the lower respiratory tract may develop in older children especially in immunocompromised and cardiopulmonary disease patients [7,8]. RSV season varies over time and from location to location [9,10]. The start and end of RSV season can vary year to year, state to state, and can even vary within communities in the same region [9,11].

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تاریخ انتشار 2016